INTRODUCTION
Computers are showing up
everywhere you look, and even in places you can't see. Computers check out
your groceries, pump your gas, dispense money at the ATM, turn the heat on
and off, control the way your car runs. They're everywhere! They're
everywhere!
In fact, the computer is rapidly becoming, as tightly woven into the
fabric of our lives as the automobile.
When automobiles were new, many people said "Those
smelly, loud, complicated things will never replace the horse!" And
"Those things break down in just a few miles, while my faithful horse
goes on and on and repairs itself!" Nowadays it's hard to imagine the
world without all the variety of four-wheeled, internal combustion
vehicles. How many can you name? Sedans, pickup trucks, fire engines,
front-end loaders, 4-wheelers, golf carts, bulldozers, cranes, vans, dump
trucks... We have an "automobile" for every purpose under heaven
- and in different models and colors, too.

So it is with computers. There are different kinds of
computers for different purposes. They are just as varied in size,
expense, and ability as our more familiar 4-wheeled vehicles are.
What is a computer?
A computer is an electronic device that executes the
instructions in a program. A computer has four functions:
| a. accepts data |
Input
|
| b. processes data |
Processing
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| c. produces output |
Output
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| d. stores results |
Storage
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Some Basic Terms
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Hardware
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the physical parts of the computer. |
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Software
|
the programs (instructions) that tell the computer what to do |
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Data
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individual facts like first name, price, quantity ordered |
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Information
|
data which has been massaged into a useful form, like a complete
mailing address |
What makes a computer powerful?
 |
Speed |
A computer can do billions of actions per second. |
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Reliability |
Failures are usually due to human error, one way
or another. (Blush for us all!) |
 |
Storage |
A computer can keep huge amounts of data. |
Now you are ready to go to the next lesson!!
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